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ADV BikesBuilding The Ultimate KTM 500 EXC Lightweight Adventure Bike

Building The Ultimate KTM 500 EXC Lightweight Adventure Bike

A KTM 500 that can crush road miles but hasn't sacrificed off-road capability.

Published on 11.12.2019

It’s been almost 13 years since KTM hit on the simple-yet-brilliant idea of adding a few bits to its enduro bikes to create barely-street-legal dual sport machines. It didn’t take much – different lighting, brake switches, keyed ignition, turn signals, bare bones emissions – to turn the whole segment on its head. EXC buyers who lived where it’s possible to plate a dirt bike had been making them street legal for years anyway, so why not capitalize on the demand while making it easier for people?

Despite the naysayers who claimed high-power, lightweight singles were ticking time bombs, the KTMs have proven remarkably durable. Check Adam Riemann’s Motonomad film series, or Aaron Steinmann’s 77,000-mile around-the-world journey if you still doubt it. The KTM 500 EXC is a proven platform.

500 EXC-F Bike Build

Kurt Forgét, the owner of Black Dog Cycle Works, understood the appeal of a featherweight, go anywhere adventure bike. He’s been dreaming of building one for 10 years. He wasn’t after a pavement queen, but needed something that would do more than just survive the highway. The perfect bike would do longer journeys and retain the agility and performance of a lightweight enduro. His goal was a bike that’s much more versatile than a standard 500 EXC, but with better performance off-road than a KTM 690 Enduro R, a bike Kurt could use to explore the vast expanses of Baja. This is how he built it.

500 EXC-F Adventure Bike Build

IMPROVE COMFORT & RANGE


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The stock 500 EXC is many things: ultra-capable dual sport, single-track weapon, tire-shredding supermoto, commuter in a pinch. But a comfortable mile muncher it is not. The seat is narrow and hard; fuel capacity is limited and vibration, while less of an issue than it used to be, will still add to your fatigue. In stock form the bike has little wind protection, anemic lighting and short oil-change intervals. As fixes Forgét added: 

MotoMinded Rally Kit & Baja Designs Lights

500 EXC-F Rally Kit

This single product solved several issues at once. The bolt-on rally tower increases dashboard space for a USB charger, extra switches and a mounting spot for a phone or GPS. The windshield is a clear unit from a KTM 450 Rally bike, with fairing lowers, that will punch a better hole in the elements for increased rider protection. And the lighting gets a huge upgrade to dual Baja Designs LED lights: the Squadron Sport for the low beams and the Squadron Pro for the high beams. Together they put out a paint blistering 8,050 lumens. 

Kimpex Handlebar Grip Heater Kit

KTM 500 EXC Heated Grips

Cold hands add to rider fatigue, so Forgét added grip heaters from Kimpex. The inside design allows riders to use whatever grips they prefer. It uses 26.8 watts on the high setting and 21 watts on low, and uses a simple-but-effective rocker switch control.  

Renazco Racing Custom Seat

KTM 500 EXC Custom Seat

KTM singles come factory-equipped with vinyl-covered two-by-fours for seats. It’s been that way for years, and the factory isn’t giving your backside a break on the latest models. You’re supposed to be standing up anyway, otherwise you’re not “ready to race.” But anyone who dual sports an EXC will spend seat time on the saddle and quickly realize the need for something more comfortable  Renazco Racing builds quality seats, one at a time, keeping the bike’s intended purpose in mind. Their enduro models are wider than stock in the rear, but taper in front so riders can grip the tank with their knees in the standing position. Kurt opted for the full suede model, which is grippy, good looking and durable. 

Black Dog Throttle Lock

KTM 500 EXC Rally Kit cruise control throttle lock

It makes sense that this throttle lock ended up on the build; it’s the company owner’s bike, after all. But this mod fits with the mission of the bike no matter whose name is on the title. Having a throttle lock significantly decreases fatigue by allowing the rider to rest their right wrist during the extended on-road stints necessary to get Forgét to the good stuff. As we noted when we tested the Black Dog Throttle Lock, the unit is easy to install, is inconspicuous, takes up very little space on your handlebars and works consistently every time via a simple on/off “click” mechanism. When engaged it will hold an opening but still allow for emergency throttle chops. When disengaged the throttle snaps closed like it should. 

Fasst Company Flexx Handlebars

KTM 500 EXC Flexx Bars

The “flex” part sounds strange, but you can’t actually feel any movement in the bars while you ride. What you do feel is a noticeable reduction in vibration thanks to a bushing that eliminates any metal-to-metal contact between the part you grip and the part connected to the handlebar clamps. That means less fatigue and no cramped wrists at the end of a long ride. 

Acerbis 4.1 Gallon Fuel Tank

KTM 500 EXC aftermarket fuel tank

The stock tank on an 500 EXC is 2.25 gallons, a nod to the bike’s hardcore off-road genetics. But when you press the bike into adventure service, you’ll quickly note there are many places that lack gas stations every 100 miles or so. The Acerbis nearly doubles your range, maintains the bike’s slim profile, works with the radiator fan and seat, and is made out of tough polyethylene. The translucent color makes it easy to see how much fuel you have left. 

Twin Air Auxiliary Oil Cooler

KTM 500 EXC oil cooler

Another clue to the bike’s nature is its 1.5 liter oil capacity. That’s not a lot, and it means frequent oil changes if you rack up a lot of miles. Forgét addressed this issue by adding a Twin Air auxiliary cooler. It bolts on behind the left radiator so it’s out of harm’s way, keeps oil temps down and increases capacity by 10 percent.   

Mosko Moto Reckless 40L Luggage System

KTM 500 EXC soft luggage

Overpacking a lightweight off-road bike like the 500 EXC can make it handle like a boat. Mosko’s Reckless 40L System attaches directly to the bike via a harness that stays in place and rugged, removable, waterproof dry bags. The design is light, secure and easy to take off for packing/moving into your tent. The 14-liter dry bags (two), eight-liter tail bag and stash pockets add just enough capacity for overnighters if you take your minimalism seriously.   

PERFORMANCE MODS

The KTM is no slouch right off the showroom floor, but Forgét added a few pieces that tailored the bike more to his mission of on-road capability without sacrificing off-road prowess. 

Scotts Stabilizer With BRP SUB Mount

KTM 500 EXC steering damper

A steering stabilizer is like insurance for nasty surprises: the rock you hit that tries to rip the bars out of your hands, the sand-induced weave you didn’t see coming, the sudden head shake from the air blast of a passing semi. Stabilizers smooth out the feedback and help you stay pointed in the right direction. Scotts is an industry leader, and the BRP SUB mount fits under the bars, leaving space to mount a GPS or phone up top. They also use the stock handlebar mounts and triple clamps. 

Black Dog Traction Footpegs

KTM 500 EXC Black Dog Traction footpegs

You need to stand up off road. Unfortunately, manufacturers often see footpegs as a place to trim costs rather than a means of providing a stable, comfortable way to increase control of your bike. Kurt addressed the issue on his bike with BDCW’s Traction Footpegs. They‘re made of aluminum alloy, 2.5 inches wide and 4 inches long with traction cleats around the perimeter and removable spikes for additional grip on your boot soles. The voids are large and widely spaced so the pegs shed mud and snow.

Galfer Brake Rotors and Pads

KTM 500 EXC aftermarket rotors and brake pads

Galfer’s Tsunami discs are grooved to allow more air flow to the pad, keeping brake temps down and performance consistent. The advantage is twofold: increased braking power and, more importantly off road in slippery conditions, better ability to modulate that power. Forgét coupled them with sintered pads, which are heat resistant and long wearing in a variety of conditions.   

Rekluse RadiusCX Clutch

KTM 500 EXC auto clutch

Think about the hundreds of times you’ll pull the clutch lever on a ride. Now think about riding long distances day after day in situations that demand good clutch control. You’re expending a lot of mental and physical energy on a single aspect of bike control. An auto clutch frees up that energy so the rider can concentrate on momentum, line choice, weight distribution, body positioning, etc.,all of which come into play as soon as you leave the pavement. Forgét chose the Rekluse RadiusCX for this 500 EXC build, which incorporates the company’s latest technology for optimized power delivery and long life. Rekluse clutches eliminate stalling, but the clutch lever still functions normally in situations where you might need it, such as popping the front wheel over a log. 

Konflict Motorsports Level III Suspension

KTM 500 EXC aftermarket suspension

Properly setting up the suspension is one of the best ways to improve a bike’s performance. And while the KTM 500 EXC’s suspension is very good off the showroom floor, it is biased toward racing and some riders may find the ride harsh or choppy in slower, less aggressive riding. Konflict takes riding style, anticipated terrain, rider weight and ability into account in their suspension work, tailoring the bike to the purpose. The Level III Service includes complete disassembly of forks and shock, polishing certain components, replacing worn parts and revalving to suit the rider’s needs. 

BIKE PROTECTION

It’s one thing to damage a bike in a race and lose time or points; it’s another to break something 100 miles from anywhere and have to figure out how you’re going to get back to civilization. With remote riding in mind, Kurt did the following to armor his hardcore adventure bike: 

Doubletake Enduro Mirror

KTM 500 EXC breakaway mirrors

The simple, nearly indestructible design holds steady on the road or trail, thanks to the Ram mount you can crank down hard, and it neatly folds away behind the headlight when the trail gets tight. It will give way instead of break if you fall with it extended, and If you do manage to break the glass part, Doubletake sells replacements. 

Black Dog Ultimate Skid Plate

KTM 500 EXC Black Dog Skid Plate

Small bikes go places big bikes can’t, or shouldn’t, and that means more exposure rocks, roots, sticks and other nasty stuff that can break things. BDCW’s Ultimate Skid Plate covers the engine block, water pump, clutch cover and ignition cover. It’s frame mounted and made out of an aluminum alloy designed to absorb hits, not transmit them. And we learned during our own testing that it goes on and comes off easily, a good thing given the shorter oil-change intervals on the KTM 500 EXCs. 

Cycra Probend Handguards & BRP Mounts

hand guards for the KTM 500 EXC

In stock form the KTM 500 EXC comes with flimsy plastic handguards that aren’t going to protect your fingers, or levers, in a crash. Kurt Forgét replaced them with beefy Cycra Probend CRM (center reach mount) units that put billet aluminum between your fingers and tree branches or rocks. The center-mount design leaves more room on the bars for other things, like RAM mounts, and plenty of clearance for levers. The BRP Handguard Mounts provide additional room on the bars for controls and cables, and integrate well with the Scotts SUB Mount steering stabilizer. 

Limited Edition Kurt Caselli Clutch Cover

KTM 500 EXC heavy duty clutch cover

Made out of tough billet aluminum and deeper than stock, the Rekluse clutch cover will stand up to abuse and provides a small increase in engine oil capacity, a good thing on a bike that doesn’t hold much oil in the first place. The Kurt Caselli Limited Edition honors the legacy of the late Baja racer. Rekluse donates $125 from every sale to the Kurt Caselli Foundation, which promotes off-road rider safety. 

KTM 500 EXC Build Parts List

Aftermarket ProductPrice USD
MotoMinded Rally Kit & Baja Designs Lightsfrom $2,090
Kimpex Handlebar Grip Heater Kit$36
Black Dog Throttle Lock$160.00
Fasst Company Flexx Handlebars$360
Renazco Racing Custom Seat$400-$425
Acerbis 4.1 Gallon Fuel Tank$289
Twin Air Auxiliary Oil Cooler$405
Mosko Moto Reckless 40L Luggage System$490
Scotts Stabilizer With BRP SUB Mount$544
Black Dog Traction Footpegs$229
Galfer Brake Rotors and Pads   $393
Rekluse RadiusCX Clutch$1,049
Konflict Motorsports Level III Suspensionprice varies
Doubletake Enduro Mirror$48
Black Dog Ultimate Skid Plate$225
Cycra Probend Handguards$170
BRP Handguard Mounts$75
Limited Edition Kurt Caselli Clutch Cover$189

Author: Bob Whitby

Bob has been riding motorcycles since age 19 and working as a journalist since he was 24, which was a long time ago, let’s put it that way. He quit for the better part of a decade to raise a family, then rediscovered adventure, dual sport and enduro riding in the early 2000s. He lives in Arkansas, America’s best-kept secret when it comes to riding destinations, and travels far and wide in search of dirt roads and trails.

Author: Bob Whitby
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RobG
RobG
November 12, 2019 10:18 am

That’s great, but doesn’t the 500EXC need oil changes like every 500 miles? I know it’s oil capacity is miniscule…

Jamie (@Naioti)
Jamie (@Naioti)
November 12, 2019 1:31 pm
Reply to  RobG

It has an oil cooler + can hold 10% more oil, that means you only have to change the oil every 550 miles 😛

sbashir
sbashir
November 12, 2019 11:42 pm
Reply to  RobG

Oil change every 15 hours. Valve check every 30 hours.

Brad Anderson
Brad Anderson
November 13, 2019 11:59 am
Reply to  sbashir

That’s every day on a long tour (I put 15 hours on in a day sometimes).

Brad Anderson
Brad Anderson
November 13, 2019 12:00 pm
Reply to  Brad Anderson

So oil change daily and valve check every 2nd day. But awesome bike.

gameyogi
gameyogi
February 17, 2021 7:44 am
Reply to  Brad Anderson

you nit wits didn’t read the part at the beginning of the article about guys that have taken their bikes over 77k miles without so much as a top end rebuild. Your opinions are worthless

wfo75080
wfo75080
February 17, 2021 8:22 am
Reply to  gameyogi

Totally agree. If youre riding a bike 500 miles in one day youre Not on a dirt bike. Get a street bike.

Marty Ridgeway
Marty Ridgeway
November 13, 2019 5:09 am
Reply to  RobG

That 500 miles or 15 hours assumes a worst case, race type environment. My 525 owners manual makes the same claim. In a much less harsh environment, you can go longer. I sent my oil to blackstone for analysis and it was fine at over double those hours.

Someguy
Someguy
March 4, 2020 10:19 am
Reply to  RobG

From what others have said while using their 500 exc as an adv bike, they change their oil every 1500 – 3000km. Those insanely short service intervals are only for racing conditions. You can extend them if you’re not always redlining the engine or not in a very dusty and muddy environment.

In my opinion and from what ive researched, if you ride your 500 exc as if it had the performance of a drz 400, you will roughly need drz 400 intervals (after you compensate for low oil reserves).

Charles Mitford Cust
Charles Mitford Cust
February 9, 2021 1:20 am
Reply to  RobG

No it isn’t at all. 1.5 litres is bigger power cc than 1.7 litres for a 690 which has exactly the same power output to cc ratio yet has 6k oil changes. All this is a myth. One guy has just done over 40k miles to his first top end rebuild and over 90k miles RTW on a 500 with 2 k oil changes. He could easily have extended those to far further. Trail riding is not racing. If you raced a 690 you would change the oil after every race too.

Scott Hart
Scott Hart
November 12, 2019 10:41 am

Nice build. We wish the new 390 Adventure was more along the lines of this build.

Paulo
Paulo
November 12, 2019 12:34 pm

Only about $7,000 in mods……that’s IT?! No more?? Hands in the air…..like you don’t care?! Holy Toledo!

sbashir
sbashir
November 12, 2019 11:38 pm
Reply to  Paulo

And $11,000 for the bike so for $18,000 you could get a KTM Super Adventure 1290 R.

Eric A.
Eric A.
November 13, 2019 8:06 am
Reply to  sbashir

sbashir a big-bore whale bike is the total opposite of what this build accomplishes.

Frank
Frank
November 14, 2019 1:58 pm
Reply to  Paulo

The Konflict level III kit, depending on add-ons is pretty well north of $1k I’d wager, so the mods are >$8k. I’d put Kurt’s bike as pictured at a bit more than $20,000. Nice build.

Greg J
Greg J
November 13, 2019 8:38 am

Great build, no holds barred on all the top of the line stuff—you could do this for a bit less I bet. Overall, I’m impressed. You guys are right, oil change intervals are very short on these, but that’s a trade off for a light weight dual sport bomber!

Brad Anderson
Brad Anderson
November 13, 2019 12:03 pm
Reply to  Greg J

I think if you get good at oil changes and somehow lug a drain pan (small one I suppose is an advantage of small capacity now that I think of it), it’s not a big deal though you’d go through a lot of filters and oil on a long trip. But that’s just money. There is going to be a compromise on a bike like this and that is the compromise.

TaylorC4
TaylorC4
November 13, 2019 9:14 am

What a stunning build! That is the ultimate BDR/ Baja ripper. THIS is the midsized ADV bike the market wants! You listening, Honda? Killer bike!!

Spoken w some desert folks who said the Twin Air cooler actually increased oil temps. Airflow passes hot air into the cooler behind the radiator & raised oil temps. Curious if the rearward mounted cooler may fix that…

DeBonga
DeBonga
November 13, 2019 2:29 pm

I would never add the oil cooler for a tiny 10% and risk damaging it when laying it on the side, like it happens frequently when ADV riding!

Kai-Uwe
Kai-Uwe
November 15, 2019 5:11 am

This is a great. bike for short (weekend) trips in really rough terrain. It’s not an offroad travel bike for long trips like TET or TAT, simply because you cant carry that much fresh and waste oil as would be required, even if double or tripple the service intervall!

gameyogi
gameyogi
February 17, 2021 7:47 am
Reply to  Kai-Uwe

you are wrong, it’s great for the TAT and only needs an oil change once every 3k miles

wayne
wayne
December 5, 2019 6:25 pm

This is a nice build for short trips. What is the final “light weight” with fluids?

Miller
Miller
December 21, 2019 1:54 pm

Sweet rig. Nice work Brutha.

wfo75080
wfo75080
February 10, 2020 8:13 am

My 500 is close to this and I set it up to do the TAT. Bike worked flawlessly. One major add on for me was the VORTEX ignition. HUGE difference. FMF full exhaust w/SA. Very nice job on this bike. Doing an oil/filter change are a 15 minute ordeal and can be done virtually anywhere.

Mark
Mark
April 22, 2020 10:18 am

I have built a very similar Fe501 for long distance travel Pyrennes & Morocco, I pack oil filters and stop at local bike shops in towns for a quick oil change

Nathan
Nathan
April 24, 2020 10:10 pm

Lovely build.
I’ve build a CRF450X a bit like this, maybe a bit more custom then this. Was great to build. Cost me about $21,000 including the bike. Lots of custom stuff. Modifying aftermarket parts to be better. Done a 6,000km 2 week trip doing oil changes every 2000km. Got just over 500km to the 21L tank (held more like 23L). Ran perfect.

Wes Mills
Wes Mills
July 2, 2020 4:38 pm

Hello fellow riders—- I am 73 years of age and been riding since I was 12 years of age —- I am not famous in anyway but I am a Trade Qualified Motorcycle Mechanic. ——– I NOTICE that quite a few people are concerned about the length of TIME before changing THE LIFE BLOOD OF THE ENGINE —–OIL—–With modern engines and modern oil filters you can stretch out the life period of your oil a little —– depending what type of riding you do —— What knocks SHIT out of your oil ? —— HEAT HEAT HEAT —– It will destroy your oil very quickly —Your oil may look clean —-My feel slippery to the touch —– But if you have cooked it which is easy to do in real adventure riding—- IT CAN NOT DO THE JOB YOU WANT IT TO DO.!——————————————————-DO NOT BUY THE MOST EXPENSIVE OIL ON THE SHELF———– BUY A MID PRICED OIL COMPANY BRAND NAME——– I have done tests on DIFFERENT BRANDS OF OIL on one mountain I love riding ——- No matter what price oil I use I STILL HAVE TO STOP AND LET THE OIL COOL BECAUSE I LOOSE TOTAL OIL PRESSURE ——SYNTHETIC OIL ? I walk straight past it! — It is sold by saying it takes the heat out of the engine ——- NOT IN MY TESTS——- BUY FROM THE BIG OIL COMPANIES —— Have you ever heard of an oil company been sued for a bad oil ——My bike does not have any problems with it ——- This hill— I am in 1st gear 4000 rpm 4 minutes & i have a big oil cooler and the oil pressure gauge drops to zero —– This is a big climb full of winding deep wash-outs —— My bike is six speed but impossible to get out of first gear.——- A rider must remember that at low speeds you don’t have the volume of air to do the engine cooling ——— oil is the most important thing in any engine——— it can only do it’s job if you don’t overheat it ——— Bash plates prevent air to cool the crankcase!——-Would I buy this motorcycle ? ——–I think there are better bikes to throw a leg over. I AM NOT LOOKING FOR AN ARGUMENT WITH ANYONE —— JUST SAYING THIS IS MY OPINION ——— CHEERS & SAFE RIDING FROM WES.

Charles Mitford Cust
Charles Mitford Cust
February 9, 2021 1:09 am

Re the oil capacity, it is incorrect to state that the reason for short oil change intervals is because of capacity. 1.5 litres for a 500 is a larger capacity than 1.7 litres for a 690 which has exactly the same power to cc out ration yet has 6,000 mile oil changes. One guy took a 500 RTW recently and his first top wend rebuild was around 40,000 miles. He was doing 2,000 mile oil changes.

joe
joe
December 3, 2022 6:59 pm

bob
im a little late on my comments / questions but if youre still looking at this messsage board can you tell me how much does the bike weight after all the mods?
i just did baja from San Diego to Cabo on a 790 adv R and got caught in deep, deep, deep gravel / sand … it kicked our btts for about 20 miles to the point that we decided to hit hyways , weight is critical!
hope to hear from you!
thanks

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